Build Android Studio development environment in Linux

strivexj 0likes 130 views 425 words Last Updated: July 27, 2018, 12:18 p.m.

Tags: Android

# First,download&install JDK and configure environment variable.
 - Enter the official website to download [JDK8](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html) or [JDK9](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk9-downloads-3848520.html)(Must **hook on** `Accept License Agreement` option to start download)
![choose a JDK suit for the version of your Linux system ](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/4679632-94af35f7e0366475.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
 - After downloaded，cut or copy the JDK file to whatever directory you like.
    > you can do so by file manager or terminal.
    move
    `mv <目标文件> <目标路径>` 
    extract
    `tar -xvf file.tar //extract tar package`
    `tar -xzvf file.tar.gz //extract tar.gz`
    `tar -xjvf file.tar.bz2   //extract tar.bz2`
    `tar -xZvf file.tar.Z   //extract tar.Z`
    `unrar e file.rar //extract rar`
    `unzip file.zip //extract zip`

- Configure environment variable
    >`sudo vim /etc/profile`
        >>append the following codes in the last of the file
    ```
export JAVA_HOME=/home/cwj/jdk1.8.0_144  //be careful, this path should be the same as the location of your JDK.
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin:$PATH
    ```
    >Make the change work in this terminal
    `source /etc/profile`

- Check whether it is work or not
    `java -version`

If your terminal has the same output as the picture, it means that it is work properly.
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/4679632-b8ac0bb4bfc1b8c2.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
---
# 二、Install Android Studio
 - Download [Android Studio](http://www.android-studio.org) from the official website. **Choose Linux version** 
   - When finished downloading，move the package to a directory and extract it.
   - Enter./android-studio/bin directory，double click studio.sh to start.
   - And then, you can use Android Studio to build your Android application.

# 一、下载安装JDK并配置环境变量
 - 进入官网下载[JDK](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html)。(要 **勾选** Accept License Agreement 才能下载哦)
![选择Linux版本的JDK](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/4679632-ccd6e6d1b62dc6f8.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)
- 我自己选择的是Linux ×64 176.92MB那个。
 - 下载完成后，将文件拷贝或剪切到你自己喜欢的文件夹中解压
    > 可以用文件管理器（和Windows的操作一样）也可以用终端命令操作。
    移动
    `mv <目标文件> <目标路径>` 
    解压
    `tar -xvf file.tar //解压 tar包`
    `tar -xzvf file.tar.gz //解压tar.gz`
    `tar -xjvf file.tar.bz2   //解压 tar.bz2`
    `tar -xZvf file.tar.Z   //解压tar.Z`
    `unrar e file.rar //解压rar`
    `unzip file.zip //解压zip`

- 配置环境变量
    `sudo vim /etc/profile`
> vim 在normal模式下按 **i** 就可以输入，输入完成后 按Esc键进入normal模式再按：键，输入wq(保存退出)，再回车即可。如果实在不会用vim 可以选择使用gedit `sudo gedit /etc/profile`（输入完记得要保存）。

- 打开文件后在末尾输入
```
export JAVA_HOME=/home/cwj/jdk1.8.0_144  //注意该路径需要改为你的JDK所在路径
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin:$PATH
_SILENT_JAVA_OPTIONS="$_JAVA_OPTIONS"
unset _JAVA_OPTIONS
alias java='java "$_SILENT_JAVA_OPTIONS"'

```
 - 使改变在本终端生效
  `source /etc/profile`

- 配置好以后，查看是否成功
    `java -version`

- 如果结果如下图，表示JDK安装成功
![](http://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/4679632-7b86559e09dc0c3c.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

# 二、安装Android Studio
 - 在中文社区(官网)下载 **Linux版** 的[Android Studio](http://www.android-studio.org)
   - 下载完成后，移动到你的应用存放目录，解压
   - 进入./android-studio/bin目录，双击打开studio.sh
   - 然后就可以开始配置Android Studio啦

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